Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the second capital of Sri Lanka
after the fall of Anuradhapura and flourished during the 11th to 13th centuries. This
ancient city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, including the majestic Gal
Vihara, where four impressive Buddha statues carved from rock stand in serene
repose. The architectural brilliance is evident in structures like the Royal Palace and
the Parakramabahu Samudra, an expansive reservoir that showcases the
engineering ingenuity of the time. Bicycling through the ancient ruins offers a
unique way to appreciate the site’s beauty while immersing in its rich history.
Polonnaruwa’s blend of culture, history, and stunning landscapes makes it a
highlight for visitors exploring Sri Lanka’s past.